The Falls Road and its Republican murals and West Belfast has a significant history associated with the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA), particularly during the Northern Ireland conflict known as The Troubles (late 1960s–1998). The Falls Road area has long been a stronghold of Irish republicanism and nationalist sentiment, making it central to the activities and influence of the PIRA. Below is an overview of its historical significance: The Falls Road is a predominantly Catholic and nationalist area in Belfast. During the early 20th century, it became a hub for Irish republican political and cultural activity, advocating for Irish independence from British rule. Socioeconomic deprivation and sectarian divisions characterised life on the Falls Road, exacerbating tensions with nearby Protestant and loyalist, such as the Shankill Road. The Provisional IRA was formed in 1969 following a split in the Irish Republican Army (IRA)

Come sign your name on the world famous Belfast Peace Walls are a series of barriers in North of Ireland, primarily in Belfast, constructed to separate predominantly Catholic and nationalist communities from predominantly Protestant and unionist communities. These walls were first erected in 1969, during the early years of The Troubles—a period of intense sectarian conflict. They were initially intended as temporary structures to reduce violence but have persisted and expanded over the decades.The walls range from short fences to large concrete barriers, often topped with steel, barbed wire, or gates.

The Shankill Road and its political murals has historical connections with two paramilitary organisations, the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and the Ulster Freedom Fighters (UFF), which were active during the Troubles. These groups played significant roles in loyalist paramilitary activities.The Shankill Road is a prominent street and community in Belfast, Northern Ireland, with a rich history intertwined with the broader political and social dynamics of Northern Ireland. It is predominantly a working-class, unionist, and loyalist area, known for its historical association with Protestant communities and its role during the Troubles (a conflict that spanned from the late 1960s to 1998